![]() ![]() ![]() On 28 October 1892 Charles-Émile Reynaud gave the first public performance of a moving picture show at the Musée Grévin in Paris, the Théâtre Optique.The National Federation of Women's Clubs were shown a 3 second clip of Dickson passing a hat in front of himself, and reaching for it with his other hand on at Edison's laboratory. Dickson Greeting, by William Kennedy Dickson was the first semi-public demonstration of cinematographic pictures in the United States.An experimental film made to test the original cylinder Kinetograph format. Believed to be the first film shot in the United States. Monkeyshines, by William Kennedy Dickson and William Heise.In Leeds, England Louis Le Prince films Roundhay Garden Scene, believed to be the first motion picture recorded.Étienne-Jules Marey developed the Chronophotographe, which could take 12 pictures per second from a single viewpoint.The stroboscopic apparatus used glass discs on which silhouette versions of the photographs had been traced by an artist (with anamorphic corrections for the distortion caused by fast rotation). During his lectures on locomotion, Eadweard Muybridge projected looping animations of The Horse in Motion with his Zoopraxiscope.The technique would soon be dubbed chronophotography. Using a battery of 12 cameras Eadweard Muybridge records several series of The Horse in Motion, capturing successive phases of movements that allowed his patron Leland Stanford to study the positions of the legs of his race horses during different gaits.Discs with test footage of a simulation from 1874 have been preserved and a modern animated version is sometimes regarded as the first movie. Janssen successfully captured two transits of Venus, the one of 1874 in Japan, and that of 1882 at Oran, in Algeria. This huge camera system used a Maltese cross-type mechanism, very similar to the system that would later be of great importance in the development of movie cameras. Janssen came up with the idea for a "revolver photographic". Plateau introduced the device in January 1833 in a scientific magazine. ![]() ![]() Almost simultaneously, around December 1832, the Belgian physicist Joseph Plateau and the Austrian professor of practical geometry Simon Stampfer invented the Phenakistiscope, the first practical device to create a fluid illusion of motion.Peter Mark Roget's wrote the article Explanation of an optical deception in the appearance of the spokes of a wheel when seen through vertical apertures which described a stroboscopic illusion.The list attempts to address some of these events.ġ9th century Pre-1870 1824 In parallel with the developments in technology, its content and the way it reflects society and its concerns and the way society responds to it have changed too. From the 1970s, the development of computer-generated imagery became integral to the way that films are produced. The development of cinema is characterised by technological breakthroughs, from early experiments in the recording of day-to-day activity, experiments in colour, different formats and sound. This page lists chronologically the first achievements in cinema. ![]()
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